The Slothful Induction Fallacy is described as when a
significant amount of evidence has been provided to the point where the
validity of an argument is obvious. However, the opposing side refuses to
recognize the argument’s validity and argues the opposite despite the evidence.
Often, the opposition internally recognizes the obvious truth or falsehood but
refuses to admit it. The opposition usually claims that the evidence is merely
coincidence and has no relation to the argument. Unfortunately, nothing much
can be done to prove the opposition’s stance is wrong other than to draw
attention to the strength of the assumption. (http://onegoodmove.org/fallacy/sloth.htm)
(http://fallacyaday.com/2011/11/slothful-induction/)
The
Slothful Induction Fallacy is the quintessential antithesis of the Hasty
Generalization Fallacy. In short, this is when not enough evidence is given to
make an inference but the inference is still made. This fallacy is used
considerably more often. For more information of the Hasty Generalization
Fallacy, check out this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oN1GQWN4r5Q&ab_channel=Sleekoduck
.
The most common example associated with this fallacy is
the situation with the accident prone man. There is a man who has had more than
two vehicular accidents per month in the last six months. The man uses the
slothful induction fallacy by arguing that these accidents were just
coincidences and he is not to blame for them. Obviously with accident numbers
that high, the man clearly has some poor driving skills but he refuses to
recognize this.
In recent events, Donald Trump used the Slothful
Induction Fallacy when he refused to condemn the endorsement he received from
David Duke, a former grand wizard of the KKK, despite overwhelming evidence of
his involvement with the KKK. He claimed he did not know enough about David
Duke to condemn the endorsement even though the interviewer informed him of
this evidence of his involvement with the KKK.
Another example of the Slothful Induction Fallacy is the
following. There is a child that wanted a cookie from the fresh plate of
cookies on the counter. However, there was a note on the counter next to the
cookies that said “do not take” as well as a second plate upside down covering
the cookies. When the child was caught taking the cookie, he argued that he
thought the note was referring to the silverware in the silverware drawer below
the note and the plate was to keep the cookies fresh. The evidence was clear
that the child was not supposed to take a cookie but he claimed the evidence
was referring to something else.
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