Protagoras once said “there are two
sides to every question,” it is only by examining both sides of the coin that
we discover the truth. Doxa is the driving force behind everything we do to
gain a complete understanding of the world around us. In light of this, the
truth as well as reality are dependent on those contributing and surrounding
it. According to Protagoras it only takes one person to give voice to an
argument but understanding comes from the collective opinions of those around
us. Without the contributions of others opinions our perception of the world
would be skewed and incomplete.
This happens in the world around us
on a daily bases. For instance take an American who has never left the country,
let alone their home state. Now factor in the American presence in the Middle
East and that our media’s coverage of the events taking place overseas is the
only opinion they know. Since they have only heard and seen the American
version of the actions taking place their perception is skewed towards the
American view of events. With this view they are not exposed to the voice of
the civilians affected by this conflict or the impact on their society and
culture. If one has not heard both sides to the story, then the reality of the
situation has not been fully communicated or understood. This is the basis of
Protagoras’ argument, without the use of rhetoric these opinions can not be
communicated or the true reality of the world understood. The same is true for
the argument that was presented in class of the three men born and raised in a
cave. If one were to leave and explore the outside world and bring back their
new perception of world it would be that man’s job to share the experience so
that they would all have a complete understanding of the world. There can be no
truth if only one side has been examined, it is for this reason that all
opinions matter in the perception of mans’ reality. As Protagoras said “man is
the measure of all things.”
Truth is relative to the world
around us. It is for this reason in the case of Plato vs. Protagoras, I rule in favor of Protagoras as the only way
to fully understand the world around us is to examine and question the opinions
and views of those around us. Through this use of rhetoric our sense reality
will be complete in every way man can measure it.
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