As our society becomes increasingly immersed
in an Internet-based way of functioning, more and more people are seeing their information
come from social media. According to a report issued by the Pew Research Center, 44% of adults in the United States receive most or all of their news
from Facebook.
Graphic from Pew Research Center report on social media as a source for news. |
62% of adults receive their news from some form of social media.
|
This is a significant development, and points to a concerning trend of
isolation from opposing viewpoints.
Before the 24-hour news cycle,
everyone tuned into one of just a couple news stations each evening for the
news. Outside of that, all news came from the newspaper. Since news sources were
supported by such a wide array of readers and viewers, their broadcasts were
much more fact-oriented and less focused on appealing to a specific market. That
changed with the advent of the 24-hour news cycle and the introduction of the
Internet.
Since that time, news sources have
narrowed their focus to capture a specific demographic of news-seekers,
typically zeroing in on a certain political ideology.
Although we have seen news networks
get labeled with specific biases (i.e. Fox – Conservative, CNN – Liberal, NBC –
Moderate/Liberal, etc.), the fact is that things are much worse on the Internet
than on television.
In the 2016 presidential election, fake news links received more engagement on Facebook than the top stories from major
news outlets such as the New York Times, Washington Post, Huffington Post, NBC
News, and others. This poses a serious issue in that, not only are people being
exposed to fake news, but that social media algorithms prevent them from seeing
news from both sides of the spectrum.
Personally, I was a debater in high
school, so I learned early on how to do research and how to find and cite
reputable sources. Along that path, I’m now studying journalism. That career
choice forces me to set my own political views aside and work to figure what
the facts are.
As such, I follow a variety of
different news sources diligently. On my phone, I have the apps and receive
notifications from more than ten different news and media outlets. That wide
array and flow of information allows me to find the commonalities between the
different stories. 99% of the time, those commonalities are the unbiased facts.
(99% is an arbitrary number I made up. I have no idea if it’s accurate or not.)
By distinguishing the facts from the
opinion pieces and the fake news stories, I am able to have a coherent
discussion that only utilizes facts and evidence. I am able to avoid my own “truth
bubble”, and instead work on disseminating the facts that need to be heard.
I think it’s essential for people to
be open to opposing viewpoints, and to confront their own ideologies with those
that may conflict with their beliefs. Only by doing that will people be able to
avoid becoming trapped inside their own “truth bubbles”.
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